HomeBlog › EV Chargers at Vacation Homes
Home care

EV Chargers at Vacation Homes

Level 1 vs Level 2, what it costs to install, what guests actually expect, and the small rules that keep a charger from becoming a headache.

Marrington Vacation Rentals · September 21, 2024 · 6 min read

The EV charger vacation rental question used to be a nice-to-have. In Oregon it's getting closer to a must. Roughly one in four new cars sold in the state now plugs in, Portland is the feeder market for every one of our areas, and Neskowin and Mt. Hood Village are both far enough from a fast charger that a guest arriving at 30% is going to look for an outlet. Here's what we've learned installing and managing them, and how to decide for your home.

Level 1 vs Level 2, without the jargon

Level 1 is a standard 120-volt outlet. Every EV comes with a cord for it. It adds about 3 to 5 miles of range per hour, so an overnight stay recovers 40 to 60 miles. That's enough for a guest who drove from Portland to Manzanita to get home, but it's slow and it ties up an outlet.

Level 2 is a 240-volt circuit, the same as an electric dryer. A wall-mounted charger or a NEMA 14-50 outlet on a 40- or 50-amp breaker adds 20 to 40 miles per hour. Overnight, the car is full. This is what guests mean when they filter for "EV charger" on Airbnb.

What it costs to install

It depends on your panel and the run. In our experience on the Oregon coast and Mt. Hood:

  • A NEMA 14-50 outlet on an exterior wall near the panel, with capacity to spare: a few hundred dollars in electrician time and parts.
  • A hardwired Level 2 charger unit with a longer run across a garage or driveway: typically low four figures including the unit.
  • A panel upgrade because your 100-amp service is already maxed with a hot tub, electric range, and heat pump: this is where it gets expensive, and it's common in older coast cabins.

Get an electrician to look at your panel before you buy anything. Also check incentives: Oregon utilities and the state have offered rebates for home Level 2 installs, and they change often. Ask the electrician; they usually know the current ones.

Outlet or smart charger?

A 14-50 outlet is cheaper, universal, and lets guests use their own portable cord. A hardwired smart charger (ChargePoint, Wallbox, Emporia, Tesla Universal) costs more but can meter usage, set schedules, and lock to prevent neighbors from topping off. For a rental we lean toward the outlet plus a reasonably priced hardwired cable for guests who forgot theirs, with a note in the house guide. Simpler to maintain, nothing to update.

Do you charge for charging?

Most owners don't, and we don't recommend it for a single home. A full charge on a typical EV is roughly 60 to 80 kWh, which at Oregon residential rates is under $15. Against a $300-plus nightly rate, metering that and billing a guest is more friction than it's worth. Fold it into the rate, mention it in the listing, and enjoy the filter boost. The exception is a guest who arrives with a big electric truck and charges every day of a two-week stay; that's the kind of thing you can price into longer stays if it becomes a pattern.

House rules that prevent problems

  • Post the outlet location and amperage in the house guide with a photo.
  • Ask guests to use only their manufacturer cord or the one provided. No extension cords; that's how outlets melt.
  • Specify the parking spot that reaches the outlet so a non-EV in the group doesn't block it.
  • Note that the charger is for registered guests' vehicles only.
  • Have your electrician install a weatherproof cover and GFCI protection. Salt air is brutal on exposed outlets, and the coast gets sideways rain.

Does it actually get bookings?

Airbnb and Vrbo both have an EV charger filter, and in our experience it shows up in inquiries more every year, especially for longer stays where a guest is planning a week of day trips. It won't transform your occupancy on its own. It removes a reason for a growing slice of the market to scroll past you, and it's a cheap upgrade relative to a hot tub or a kitchen remodel. Mt. Hood homes in particular benefit, since the nearest fast chargers are in Sandy and Government Camp and neither is where you want to spend an hour of your ski day.

Maintenance

Almost none. Check the outlet cover and cord for weather damage during regular inspections, keep the parking spot clear, and replace a provided cable if a guest reports a fault. Include the charger in your turnover checklist so cleaners notice if something looks scorched or loose.

If you're deciding what to upgrade next in a coast or mountain home, this is one of the higher return-per-dollar items on the list, and it's the kind of thing we'll flag in a earnings review when we look at what comparable homes offer. Our management program includes maintenance coordination, so the electrician visit is one more thing you don't have to schedule.

Plug it in, write it down, list it. Your Portland guests will notice.

Quick answers

How much does it cost to install an EV charger at a vacation rental?

A NEMA 14-50 outlet near an existing panel with spare capacity can run a few hundred dollars. A hardwired Level 2 charger with a longer wire run is typically low four figures. If your panel needs upgrading, costs climb substantially. Have an electrician assess your panel first and ask about current Oregon utility rebates.

Should I charge guests for using the EV charger?

For a single home, usually not. A full charge costs under about $15 in electricity at Oregon residential rates, which is small against a nightly rate. Fold it into pricing, advertise it as an amenity, and avoid the friction of metering and billing. Reconsider only if heavy daily charging on long stays becomes a pattern.

Is a Level 1 outlet enough for vacation rental guests?

It's better than nothing, and an overnight Level 1 charge recovers 40 to 60 miles, which is often enough to reach a fast charger. But guests filtering for an EV charger expect Level 2. A 240-volt outlet fills most cars overnight and is what makes the amenity actually worth advertising.

Own a vacation home here?

Tell us about your property.

Request an earnings review